Incorrect translation of the word ‘goodbye’

‘Goodbye’ is often translated as ‘tot ziens’, in Dutch, ‘auf Wiedersehen’, in German or ‘再見’ (zàijiàn in pinyin), in Chinese.

These are incorrect translations, however. This is because the underlying intention is different. When saying ‘goodbye’, one implicitly implies that one does not expect to see the other one(s) again. Saying ‘goodbye’ is also often used as something definitive. ‘To say goodbye’ is a phrase that is used to tell that something has come to an end or will end definitively. Similar to 'farewell'.

When saying ‘see you (again)’ however, one does expects or at least implies that one expects to meet again. So the correct translations for the words ‘tot ziens’, ‘auf Wiedersehen’ and ‘再見’ (Zàijiàn) would be ‘see you (again)’. When saying this one implies that one will see the other person again, at some other stage of life. Or maybe even tomorrow. In other words, it in no way implies an end or that something will soon come to a certain end.

If one wants to translate ‘tot ziens’, ‘auf Wiedersehen’, ‘再見’ (zàijiàn), or words alike in another language, one should use ‘see you (again)’ or a word (group) that has a similar meaning or intention. The correct translation of ‘goodbye’ could or would be ‘vaarwel’ in Dutch, ‘Lebewohl’ in German or ‘告別’(Gàobié) in Chinese. This, of course, depending on the circumstance.

In conversation this difference is mostly non-existent, but in texts the writer might have explicitly chosen 'goodbye' to mean a definitive departure.